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How to Start a Private Practice in the UK: A Step-by-Step Guide for doctors

Starting a private practice is a significant step in any consultant's career. It offers clinical autonomy, flexibility and the opportunity to build something of your own. But the process involves more than seeing patients privately. There are registrations, insurance requirements, billing systems and operational decisions that can feel overwhelming without guidance.

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This guide walks through the essential steps to setting up a private practice in the UK, from initial planning to seeing your first patient.

Step 1: Check your employment contract

Before anything else, review your NHS contract if you hold one. Most consultant contracts permit private practice, but there are often conditions.
 

Key points to check:

  • Many NHS contracts require that private work does not interfere with NHS commitments. You may need to notify your trust before starting.

  • Use of NHS facilities. Some consultants can use NHS premises for private work through practising privileges arrangements. Others cannot.

  • Non-compete clauses. Rare, but worth checking.
     

If in doubt, speak to your medical director or HR department. Transparency avoids problems later.

Signing A Document

Step 2: Arrange medical indemnity

Private practice requires separate indemnity cover. Your NHS indemnity through does not extend to private work.

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When arranging cover, ensure:

  • Your policy covers all procedures you intend to perform privately

  • You understand the difference between occurrence-based and claims-made policies

  • You disclose your expected private practice volume accurately

 

Indemnity is non-negotiable. Never see a private patient without it in place.
 

TouchPoints.health subscribers receive exclusive indemnity quotes from leading brokers, which can lead to significant savings compared to going direct. Ask us for details when you book a demo.

Step 3: Register with the relevant bodies

Several registrations are required before you can practise and bill insurers.
 

General Medical Council (GMC)
You will already be registered, but ensure your entry reflects your private practice address once established.
 

Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
If you hold patient data, you must register as a data controller. The fee is modest and registration is straightforward online.
 

Healthcode
Healthcode is the secure clearing system used to submit invoices to UK private medical insurers. Registration is essential if you plan to see insured patients. You will need your GMC number, bank details and practice address.

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Private Healthcare Information Network (PHIN)
PHIN is the independent regulator for private healthcare in the UK. Consultants performing procedures in private hospitals are required to submit data on their activity and outcomes. Registration is straightforward and your private hospital will guide you through the process.

 

Individual insurers
Most insurers require you to be on their recognised consultant list before they will reimburse patients. The main insurers include Bupa, AXA Health, Aviva and Vitality. Each has its own application process. Start early as approvals can take several weeks. Many can now be done via your Private Practice Register (PPR) via Healthcode.
 

Many insurers now ask what controls you have in place for data protection and information security as part of their recognition process. Using practice management software with recognised certifications assists your application. TouchPoints.health is ISO 27001 certified, which demonstrates to insurers that your patient data is handled to the highest security standards.

Doctor Viewing Scan

Step 4: Decide where you will see patients

Hospital Employees

You have several options for consulting rooms:

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Private hospitals
HCA, Spire, Circle, Nuffield and Ramsay all offer consulting rooms and theatre access. You will need to apply for practising privileges, which involves providing credentials, indemnity certificates and references. Each hospital has its own process.

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Independent consulting rooms
Many consultants rent rooms in dedicated medical buildings such as those on Harley Street, or in converted premises. This offers more control but requires arranging your own support. Ensure the premises holds CQC certification for the work you will be doing.

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Virtual consultations
Telehealth is now an established part of private practice. Many consultants offer initial or follow-up appointments remotely. If you do, ensure your software is secure and compliant with UK data protection requirements.

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NHS premises
Some trusts allow private practice on site under specific arrangements. Check local policy.

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Most consultants use a combination of these, seeing patients at one or more private hospitals while offering remote consultations for convenience.

Step 5: Set your fees

Pricing is one of the most uncertain areas for new private practitioners. There is no central guide, and fees vary widely by specialty, geography and reputation.

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Starting points for research:

  • Ask colleagues in your specialty what they charge

  • Review insurer fee schedules, which set maximum reimbursement rates

  • Check consultant finder tools on insurer websites, where some fees are published

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Consider separating your fees into:

  • Consultation fees (initial and follow-up)

  • Procedure fees (if applicable)

  • Administrative fees (reports, insurance letters)
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Be transparent with patients. Unexpected costs damage trust and generate complaints.

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Many insurers have schemes called fee assurance. This is an agreement to charge within the insurers set fee limits for eligible procedures. This arrangement ensures patients do not receive unexpected, additional bills (shortfalls) for covered treatments and consultations.

Step 6: Choose your practice management software

Once you start seeing patients, you need a system to manage appointments, records, billing and correspondence. Trying to run a practice on spreadsheets, email and paper quickly becomes unworkable.

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Key features to look for:

  • Healthcode integration. Submitting claims directly saves hours of manual work.

  • Secure patient records. A structured, auditable record protects you clinically and legally.

  • Appointment scheduling. Ideally with automated reminders to reduce no-shows.

  • Medical transcription. Dictating letters directly into the system speeds up clinic workflow significantly.

  • Patient portal. Giving patients secure access to their letters and documents is increasingly expected.

  • UK data compliance. Look for ISO 27001 certification and UK-based data hosting.
     

TouchPoints.health was built specifically for UK private consultants and includes all of these features. If you are evaluating options, we offer free demonstrations tailored to your specialty.

TouchPoints demo.png

Step 7: Decide whether you need a secretary or PA

Some consultants manage their own administration, particularly when starting out. Others hire a medical secretary or PA from the outset.
 

Consider your expected volume. If you are doing one clinic per week, self-management may be feasible. If you plan to grow quickly or work across multiple sites, dedicated support becomes essential. Patients expect to be able to speak to a real person if they have queries, particularly around appointments, test results, or billing. Having a telephone number answered by a human can quickly build trust and prevent small issues from escalating. Booking teams may also need to speak to PA to arrange new appointments or coordinating care across multiple providers.

 

Options include:

  • Employed secretary. Full control, but requires managing payroll, contracts and cover.

  • Virtual or shared secretary. Lower cost and more flexible, but less dedicated attention.

  • Outsourced professional services. Professional PA companies handle invoicing and insurer follow-up as well as all phone calls and administration.
     

If you are looking for secretarial support, TouchPoints.health works with Professional PA groups and can assist with introductions. Finding the right PA can make a significant difference to your practice, and we are happy to help connect you with experienced professionals.
 

Good practice management software significantly reduces administrative burden regardless of which route you choose.

Step 8: Set up your business structure

There is no single “right” way to structure a private practice. Different business arrangements have different tax, administrative, and risk implications, and the most appropriate option will depend on your individual circumstances and future plans.

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Regardless of the structure you choose, it is good practice to set up a separate business bank account from the outset. This improves financial transparency, simplifies accounting and tax returns, and gives you a clearer picture of how your practice is performing.

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As your income grows or your practice becomes more complex, you may wish to review whether your existing structure remains appropriate. Changes can involve additional administrative requirements, regulatory filings, and professional support, so they are best approached deliberately rather than reactively.

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For these reasons, it is advisable to seek advice from an accountant familiar with medical professionals at an early stage. Early guidance helps you understand the pros and cons of different structures and reduces the likelihood of having to make disruptive or costly changes later.

Step 9: Build your referral network

Private patients come from several sources:

  • GP referrals. Many GPs refer to consultants they know and trust. Building relationships with local practices is valuable.

  • Insurer directories. Patients often search insurer websites for specialists. Ensure your profile is complete and accurate.

  • Hospital marketing. Private hospitals market their consultants through their own channels.

  • Word of mouth. Reputation builds over time. Excellent patient experience drives recommendations.

  • Online presence. A professional website and accurate listings on healthcare directories help patients find you.
     

Do not underestimate the importance of patient experience. How your practice communicates, how quickly letters are sent, how easy it is to book appointments - these factors influence whether patients return and refer others.

Step 10: See your first patient

With registrations complete, indemnity in place, rooms arranged and systems set up, you are ready to begin.

A few final reminders:
 

  • Confirm the patient's insurance details or payment method before the appointment

  • Send clear joining instructions, especially for new patients

  • Have your letter templates and consent forms ready

  • Follow up promptly with correspondence to GPs and patients
     

The administrative side of private practice can feel daunting at first. But with the right systems in place, it quickly becomes routine, leaving you free to focus on clinical care.

Child Playing Doctor

Getting started with TouchPoints.health

If you are setting up a new practice, we can have your account live within 24 hours. Our platform handles scheduling, records, billing and patient communication in one place, so you can focus on building your practice rather than wrestling with administration.

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Book a free demo: touchpoints.health/book-demo

Contact us: info@touchpoints.health

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